The first literary element, with some examples highlighted in orange, was diction. Diction is used to create vivid imagery throughout the passage and exaggerate to some extent what actually happened (i.e. hottest flames). In Their Eyes Were Watching God, Hurston frequently used diction for the same reason (i.e. replacing quick with slick). In addition, Hurston also used diction to add to a dynamic setting.
The second literary technique was confidant, an example highlighted in green. The unnamed character expresses his gratitude to the other, and indicated the confidant had helped him through his difficult times. In this case, the confidant is also a mentor, however in Hurston's novel the primary confidant (Pheoby) is used to verbally display Janie's thoughts.
The final literary technique used was syntax, an example highlighted in blue. Hurston used syntax, specifically simple sentences, in dialog to add to her setting and create a culture within the book and strengthen relationships between characters. In the above passage, complex sentences are used within dialog to add a level of sophistication to the characters.
The theme used in Their Eyes Were Watching God is that those who oppress the thoughts and feelings of others also prohibit them from exploring themselves, leading to confusion and a lack of self-identity. In the pastiche above, the character is oppressed by an unnamed group, leading him to question who he is and ultimately accept the mold society has placed him in.
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